The return to school often highlights speech and language challenges.

Teachers may notice:

  • Unclear speech
  • Difficulty following instructions
  • Limited vocabulary
  • Challenges expressing ideas

Parents may notice frustration or reduced confidence.

What's Typical — and What's Not

Some variation in speech development is normal. However, concerns may be worth exploring if:

  • Speech is difficult to understand
  • Your child avoids talking
  • Instructions are frequently misunderstood
  • Classroom participation is affected

If you’re unsure whether your child’s speech is developing typically, a speech pathologist can help clarify.

Common Speech and Language Challenges

Children may experience difficulties with:

Speech Sounds (Articulation)

  • Difficulty pronouncing certain sounds
  • Being hard to understand
  • Substituting or leaving out sounds

Articulation therapy can help children produce sounds more clearly.

Language Comprehension

  • Difficulty following instructions
  • Misunderstanding questions
  • Struggling with classroom discussions

Language Expression

Fluency

  • Stuttering or stumbling over words
  • Repeating sounds or words
  • Tension when speaking

Why Early Support Matters

Speech and language skills underpin:

  • Literacy
  • Learning
  • Social connection
  • Emotional wellbeing

Early intervention can reduce frustration and support long-term outcomes. Children who receive support early often make faster progress.

Signs Your Child May Need Support

Consider seeking an assessment if your child:

  • Is difficult to understand compared to peers
  • Struggles to follow age-appropriate instructions
  • Has limited vocabulary for their age
  • Avoids speaking in certain situations
  • Becomes frustrated when trying to communicate
  • Is falling behind in reading or writing

How Speech Pathology Can Help

Speech pathologists support:

At LEAP Centre, we work closely with families and schools to ensure therapy supports everyday communication needs.

What to Expect from an Assessment

A speech and language assessment typically includes:

  • Discussion of your concerns and your child’s history
  • Observation of your child’s communication
  • Formal and informal testing
  • Clear recommendations and next steps

Assessments help identify specific areas of need and guide therapy planning.

Supporting Your Child at Home

While professional support is valuable, parents can also help:

  • Read together: builds vocabulary and comprehension
  • Talk about the day: encourages language expression
  • Give time to respond: don’t rush or finish sentences
  • Model correct speech: repeat back correctly without correcting
  • Celebrate effort: focus on communication, not perfection

A Final Thought

Speech and language challenges are common — and they’re treatable. If you’re concerned about your child’s communication, early assessment and support can make a significant difference.

The start of the school year is an ideal time to address any concerns and set your child up for success.

Contact us to discuss your child’s speech and language development.